Switzerland has clear but strict drone regulations managed by the Federal Office of Civil Aviation (BAZL / FOCA). These rules are based on the European EASA framework but are enforced locally. Most recreational FPV flying happens in the Open category, which does not require prior authorization — as long as you follow the rules.
Here’s what you need to know as an FPV pilot in Switzerland.
1. Operator Registration (UAS Operator Number)
Almost every FPV pilot must register as a drone operator before flying.
- You must register if your drone has a camera or any sensor capable of recording personal data (which covers virtually all FPV drones).
- Exception: Drones under 250 g without any camera or data-recording sensor.
- Registration costs CHF 10 (one-time fee) and is valid across all EASA countries.
- After registering, you receive a UAS operator number that must be clearly displayed on your drone (usually with a sticker).
How to register: Go to the official BAZL platform (dLIS / UAS.gate) and create an account with your CH-Login.
2. FPV Goggles – The Critical Rule
This is the most important rule for FPV pilots:
You are only allowed to fly with video goggles if you have a spotter (also called an airspace observer) standing right next to you.
The spotter must:
- Keep the drone in direct visual line of sight (VLOS) with the naked eye at all times.
- Actively monitor the airspace and immediately warn you of any danger or approaching aircraft.
- Be able to take control of the drone if necessary.
Important: If you fly with goggles without a spotter who maintains VLOS, your flight is considered BVLOS (Beyond Visual Line of Sight). This moves you into the Specific category, which requires prior authorization from BAZL (usually via a SORA risk assessment). Most recreational pilots do not have this authorization.
3. General Rules in the Open Category
If you follow these rules, you can fly without special permission:
| Rule | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Maximum altitude | 120 meters above ground level |
| Visual contact | Must maintain VLOS (or use a qualified spotter for FPV) |
| Flying over people | Not allowed over assemblies of people |
| Distance from people | Keep safe horizontal distance (typically 30 m) |
| Airports & restricted areas | Check the official map before every flight |
| Night flying | Allowed if the drone has position lights |
| Privacy | Respect Swiss privacy laws (don’t film people without consent) |
4. Training Requirements
- Drones under 250 g: No training required.
- Drones 250 g and above: You must pass the free A1/A3 online exam (remote pilot certificate).
- The exam takes a few hours and is valid for 5 years.
- EU certificates are recognized in Switzerland.
Self-built drones and legacy drones (without C-class marking) can still be flown in the Open category if they meet the operational rules.
5. Where You Can Fly – Always Check the Map
Switzerland has many restricted areas (airports, nature reserves, military zones, cities, etc.).
Before every flight, check the official interactive drone map: → map.geo.admin.ch (select the aviation layers)
You can also use community tools like Swiss Drone Map for a more pilot-friendly overview.
Quick Pre-Flight Checklist
- Registered as operator + UAS number visible on drone
- A1/A3 certificate (if drone ≥ 250 g)
- Checked the official drone map for restrictions
- Have a spotter ready (for FPV goggle flying)
- Flying below 120 m
- Not over people or restricted areas
- Insurance recommended (liability coverage)
Useful Official Links
- Flight Rules for Drones: bazl.admin.ch/en/flight-rules-drones
- Registration: bazl.admin.ch/en/registration-drone-operator
- Official Drone Map: map.geo.admin.ch
- Training & Certificates: Available on the BAZL website
Note: This article is a practical summary for recreational FPV pilots. Regulations can be updated, and specific situations may require additional authorization. Always verify the latest information directly on the official BAZL website before flying.